Shuanghuanglian Volatile Oil Exerts Antipyretic, Anti-inflammatory, and Antibacterial Synergistic Effects Through Multiple Pathways

Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) has a rich history spanning 2,000 years. Shuanghuanglian, a traditional Chinese herbal formula composed of three botanicals, is primarily used to treat colds, respiratory infections (including bacterial pneumonia), and pharyngitis. Previous research has found that the volatile oil of Shuanghuanglian is crucial for its efficacy. However, there is a lack of studies investigating its mechanisms.