心理学
纵向研究
萧条(经济学)
临床心理学
毒物控制
伤害预防
自杀预防
精神科
发展心理学
医学
医疗急救
病理
经济
宏观经济学
作者
Sharon S. Wang,Kate Walsh,James J. Li
出处
期刊:Development and Psychopathology
[Cambridge University Press]
日期:2023-02-16
卷期号:: 1-15
标识
DOI:10.1017/s0954579423000032
摘要
The majority of children with maltreatment histories do not go on to develop depression in their adolescent and adult years. These individuals are often identified as being "resilient", but this characterization may conceal difficulties that individuals with maltreatment histories might face in their interpersonal relationships, substance use, physical health, and/or socioeconomic outcomes in their later lives. This study examined how adolescents with maltreatment histories who exhibit low levels of depression function in other domains during their adult years. Longitudinal trajectories of depression (across ages 13-32) in individuals with (n = 3,809) and without (n = 8,249) maltreatment histories were modeled in the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health. The same "Low," "increasing," and "declining" depression trajectories in both individuals with and without maltreatment histories were identified. Youths with maltreatment histories in the "low" depression trajectory reported lower romantic relationship satisfaction, more exposure to intimate partner and sexual violence, more alcohol abuse/dependency, and poorer general physical health compared to individuals without maltreatment histories in the same "low" depression trajectory in adulthood. Findings add further caution against labeling individuals as "resilient" based on a just single domain of functioning (low depression), as childhood maltreatment has harmful effects on a broad spectrum of functional domains.
科研通智能强力驱动
Strongly Powered by AbleSci AI