Floquet quantum state manipulation of a short Rydberg atom array

Abstract We theoretically propose a protocol for coherent quantum state control in a short periodically driven Rydberg atom array. This Floquet engineering effectively suppresses the Rabi coupling and further reshapes Rydberg-Rydberg interactions, enabling precise control of Rydberg dynamics including population trapping and blockade dynamics. This capability permits the coherent manipulation of targeted quantum states, such as population-trapping ground state and entangled states with single or double excitations. A key finding is the robustness of these dynamics against variations in the Rydberg atom interaction, allowing for reliable control even in weak interaction regimes. Floquet spectral analysis further reveals that the stability–and eventual breakdown–of the frozen ground state is fundamentally governed by the splitting, convergence, and spacing of quasienergy levels. Moreover, a systematic analysis of parameter dependence identifies precise operational ranges for quantum state control. These results establish a practical framework for Floquet-engineered quantum manipulation, with promising prospects for quantum information processing applications.