Surface chemistry-dependent phytotoxicity of polystyrene nanoplastics (PSNPs) in Allium sativum L. and its attenuation by the soil EPS: an in situ and ex situ approach

The mode of addition of soil extracellular polymeric substances (EPSs) alters the toxic potential of differentially functionalized polystyrene nanoplastics (PSNPs) towards Allium sativum L.