电解质
水溶液
钠
离子
材料科学
无机化学
化学
冶金
电极
有机化学
物理化学
作者
Jing Ning,Min Zhou,Yujie Zhang,Tianqi Wang,Manlin Chen,Qiao Cu,Kangli Wang,Wei Wang,Haomiao Li,Kai Jiang
摘要
ABSTRACT Sodium‐ion batteries are considered one of the most promising candidates for lithium‐ion batteries. Increasing charging voltage is an effective way to realize sodium‐ion batteries with low cost and high energy density. However, the narrow voltage window of the existing electrolyte is a serious constraint. This review systematically summarizes the development of electrolytes for high‐voltage sodium‐ion batteries in recent years. Firstly, the basic characteristics and critical influencing factors of high‐voltage electrolytes are presented. Secondly, the strategies of developing high‐voltage sodium‐ion electrolytes in recent years are systematically summarized, including the regulation of solvation structure, the characteristics and applications of new high voltage resistant solvents, and the action mechanism of high‐voltage additives. Finally, the future development trend of sodium‐ion high‐voltage electrolytes is proposed, aiming to promote the breakthrough and application of high energy density sodium‐ion batteries.
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