共聚物
高分子化学
回转半径
甲苯
材料科学
二甲基甲酰胺
水动力半径
溶剂
化学
聚合物
复合材料
有机化学
作者
Yoichi Ogata,Kazuhiro Iso,S. Kura,Toshiyuki Hayakawa,Yutaka Makita
摘要
Abstract Solution property of poly(γ‐benzyl‐ L ‐glutamate)‐ b ‐polyisoprene‐ b ‐poly(γ‐benzyl‐ L ‐glutamate) (GIG copolymer) was studied by using dynamic light scattering and static light scattering for N,N ‐dimethylformamide (DMF) solution and DMF/toluene mixed solutions. GIG copolymer proved to aggregate in DMF and under DMF‐rich condition, that is, high‐polar region. The aggregate decreased in size, and completely disappeared under toluene‐rich condition, that is, low‐polar region. The correlation between solubility parameter and aggregate size of GIG copolymer in the DMF/toluene solution systems quantitatively demonstrated how strongly polarity caused by hydrogen bond made an impact on the aggregation behavior. Because the main driving force to the aggregation under DMF‐rich condition originates with polyisoprene (PIP) blocks, the aggregate in DMF is considered to be a core‐shell micelle consisting of flexible PIP core surrounded by rigid poly(γ‐benzyl‐ L ‐glutamate) (PBLG) shell. The values of dimensionless parameter ρ, defined as the ratio of radius of gyration 〈 S 2 〉 1/2 to hydrodynamic radius R H , revealed that a single chain of GIG copolymer had the form of rigid rod with flexibility, that is, once‐broken rod, caused by the incorporation of a flexible PIP chain between two rigid PBLG rods in the DMF/toluene solution system. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 48: 1740–1748, 2010
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