医学
颈动脉疾病
内科学
药物治疗
心脏病学
介绍(产科)
疾病
治疗方式
颈动脉
颈动脉内膜切除术
放射科
冲程(发动机)
狭窄
机械工程
工程类
作者
Sara Hassani,Marc Fisher
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.amjmed.2021.09.027
摘要
Extracranial carotid atherosclerotic disease has been associated with approximately 15%-20% of ischemic stroke cases and is a leading cause of mortality and disability worldwide. Medical, surgical, and endovascular therapies for the prevention of stroke from carotid disease have advanced considerably over the past quarter century. The objective of this review is to outline the clinical presentation of symptomatic carotid artery stenosis and the risk factors associated with development of carotid artery stenosis and then summarize the current evidence-based medical treatment modalities, along with available surgical and endovascular therapies.
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