Experience from various countries in the world shows that the primate cities have played a pivotal role in a country's urbanization, namely the construction of the city system. During the reform and opening up, with the development of Pudong in Shanghai, the return of Hong Kong and the setup of Chongqing Municipality under the direct jurisdiction of the central government, China now has four primate cities of Beijing, Shanghai, Hong Kong and Chongqing respectively in the North, East, South and West of the country. Construction with emphasis of Beijing, Shanghai, Hong Kong and Chongqing and the four major city groups in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, the Yangtze River Delta, the Pearl River Delta and Sichuan Basin respectively with these cities as the centers, will be formed a developed and perfect and balanced and orderly national city system of China; this must be a key strategy that will lead powerfully China's national urbanization.