Objective To determine the correlations between predictive capability of conventional inflammatory marker white blood cell(WBC) count,and procalcitonin(PCT) with elevated levels of septic patients.Method Sixty-four patients were enrolled in the study.Serum concent rations of PCT,IL-6 were determined in 24 hours after clinical onset of sepsis or systemic inflammatory response syndrome.WBC count was also recorded.Results PCT was significantly correlated with serum IL-6 levels.The predictive capability was higher for PCT than WBC count.Conclusion Compared with white blood cell count,PCT may reflect the elevated levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines more reliably.