先天免疫系统
细胞生物学
生物
信号转导
模式识别受体
受体
跨膜蛋白
免疫
愤怒(情绪)
免疫系统
免疫学
神经科学
生物化学
作者
Chenge Liu,Cyrus Nikain,Yue-Ming Li
出处
期刊:Biochemical Society Transactions
[Portland Press]
日期:2023-07-14
卷期号:51 (4): 1597-1610
摘要
Innate immunity is the first line of defense against pathogens, alerting the individual cell and surrounding area to respond to this potential invasion. γ-secretase is a transmembrane protease complex that plays an intricate role in nearly every stage of this innate immune response. Through regulation of pattern recognition receptors (PRR) such as TREM2 and RAGE γ-secretase can modulate pathogen recognition. γ-secretase can act on cytokine receptors such as IFNαR2 and CSF1R to dampen their signaling capacity. While γ-secretase-mediated regulated intramembrane proteolysis (RIP) can further moderate innate immune responses through downstream signaling pathways. Furthermore, γ-secretase has also been shown to be regulated by the innate immune system through cytokine signaling and γ-secretase modulatory proteins such as IFITM3 and Hif-1α. This review article gives an overview of how γ-secretase is implicated in innate immunity and the maintenance of its responses through potentially positive and negative feedback loops.
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