TiCl4/MgCl2 Passivated TiO2 Photoanodes Sensitized with Dendrobium Sonia Orchid, Woodfordia fruticosa, and Couroupita guianensis Bio-photosensitizers for DSSC Application

The quest for sustainable and cost-effective photovoltaic (PV) technologies has driven the exploration of natural bio-photosensitizers in dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs). In this study, three novel flower-based dyes, Dendrobium Sonia...