氧化还原
吸附
催化作用
动力学
材料科学
化学工程
纳米技术
水溶液
阴极
化学
共价键
工作(物理)
降级(电信)
无机化学
能量转换
化学动力学
还原(数学)
纳米晶
原位
寄主(生物学)
作者
Yuliang Zhao,Yiyang Wang,Hongliang Huang,Chuangang Hu,Yanjing He,Dong Liu
摘要
ABSTRACT Aqueous zinc–iodine batteries (ZIBs) based on iodine (I 2 ) redox conversion suffer from severe polyiodides shuttling and sluggish redox kinetics, leading to poor cycling stability. Herein, we propose a donor–acceptor (D–A) synergetic interaction strategy to enable high‐performance ZIBs by employing thiophene‐rich covalent triazine frameworks (SCTF‐DCT) as an advanced I 2 host catalyst. The strong D–A cooperative effect combined with a rich micro‐mesoporous structure not only optimizes the polyiodides adsorption but also enhances the conversion kinetics of I 2 species. Benefiting from the strong D–A effect, the as‐assembled ZIBs with I 2 loaded SCTF‐DCT (I 2 @SCTF‐DCT) cathode demonstrate exceptional cycling life, exceeding 100,000 cycles with a minimal decay rate of only 0.000198% per cycle. In/ex situ characterizations and theoretical calculations reveal the reversible redox mechanism of I 2 species and highlight the significance of the D–A collaborative effect. This work elucidates the mechanisms of adsorption and catalytic conversion of I 2 species via a D–A synergetic interaction strategy, providing a promising approach for designing advanced host catalysts for next‐generation ZIBs and other energy storage systems.
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