化学
反应性(心理学)
异构化
位阻效应
钳子运动
光化学
氧化还原
配体(生物化学)
烷基
选择性
化学计量学
钳形配体
均分解
路易斯酸
反应中间体
氟化物
化学选择性
反应机理
沮丧的刘易斯对
光诱导电子转移
组合化学
氧化加成
主组元素
催化作用
双键
高分子化学
还原消去
作者
Liancheng He,Shanshan Kong,Wanwan Jia,Xinping Wang
标识
DOI:10.1002/ange.202524691
摘要
ABSTRACT This work reports the synthesis, full characterization, and multifaceted reactivity of a highly reactive aluminum complex ( 2 ·Et 2 O) supported by a sterically hindered, redox‐active pincer ligand. Characterization by X‐ray crystallography and spectroscopic methods confirmed its molecular structure, while Gutmann–Beckett studies and calculated fluoride ion affinity quantified its significant Lewis acidity. The reactivity profile of 2 ·Et 2 O is remarkably diverse: it undergoes facile photoinduced species formation, activates the O─H bond via metal–ligand cooperative heterolytic cleavage, and engages in redox reactions with substrates such as Ph 3 CCl and PhSSPh. Most notably, 2 ·Et 2 O demonstrates distinct selectivity in activating the C─I bond of iodoalkanes. This process proceeds via a kinetically favored or cooperative pathway, leading to alkyl group transfer to the ligand, rather than the thermodynamically preferred σ‐bond oxidative addition at the aluminum center. This study highlights how the synergy between an Al(III) center and a non‐innocent pincer ligand can unlock unique reaction manifolds, expanding the potential of main‐group elements in stoichiometric bond activation.
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