化学
电泳剂
芳基
薗头偶联反应
催化作用
碘化物
有机合成
卤素
烷基
激进的
溴化物
组合化学
还原消去
氧化加成
卤化
有机化学
Negishi偶联反应
钯
作者
Xianhai Tian,Jaspreet Kaur,Shahboz Yakubov,Joshua P. Barham
出处
期刊:Chemsuschem
[Wiley]
日期:2022-05-19
卷期号:15 (15)
被引量:25
标识
DOI:10.1002/cssc.202200906
摘要
α-Amino radicals from simple tertiary amines were employed as halogen atom transfer (XAT) agents in metallaphotoredox catalysis for cross-electrophile couplings of organic bromides with organic iodides. This XAT strategy proved to be efficient for the generation of carbon radicals from a range of partners (alkyl, aryl, alkenyl, and alkynyl iodides). The reactivities of these radical intermediates were captured by nickel catalysis with organobromides including aryl, heteroaryl, alkenyl, and alkyl bromides, enabling six diverse C-C bond formations. Classic named reactions including Negishi, Suzuki, Heck, and Sonogashira reactions were readily achieved in a net-reductive fashion under mild conditions. More importantly, the cross coupling was viable with either organic bromide or iodide as limiting reactant based on the availability of substrates, which is beneficial to the late-stage functionalization of complex molecules. The scalability of this method in batch and flow was investigated, further demonstrating its applicability.
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