神经质的
心理学
刺激(心理学)
自闭症谱系障碍
自闭症
社会能力
荟萃分析
发展心理学
社会抑制
社会关系
社会认知
认知心理学
社交焦虑
社会心理学
社会变革
认知
神经科学
焦虑
经济增长
精神科
医学
内科学
经济
作者
Nicholas Hedger,Indu Dubey,Bhismadev Chakrabarti
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.10.003
摘要
Social motivation accounts of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) posit that individuals with ASD find social stimuli less rewarding than neurotypical (NT) individuals. Behaviorally, this is proposed to manifest in reduced social orienting (individuals with ASD direct less attention towards social stimuli) and reduced social seeking (individuals with ASD invest less effort to receive social stimuli). In two meta-analyses, involving data from over 6000 participants, we review the available behavioral studies that assess social orienting and social seeking behaviors in ASD. We found robust evidence for reduced social orienting in ASD, across a range of paradigms, demographic variables and stimulus contexts. The most robust predictor of this effect was interactive content - effects were larger when the stimulus involved an interaction between people. By contrast, the evidence for reduced social seeking indicated weaker evidence for group differences, observed only under specific experimental conditions. The insights gained from this meta-analysis can inform design of relevant task measures for social reward responsivity and promote directions for further study on the ASD phenotype.
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