阴极
材料科学
离子电导率
电导率
离子键合
格子(音乐)
化学物理
硫化物
锂(药物)
活化能
光电子学
带隙
能量密度
化学工程
纳米技术
储能
离子
晶格常数
密度泛函理论
二极管
硫黄
电阻率和电导率
导电体
凝聚态物理
电子结构
阳极
工程物理
作者
Shuang Hong,Yun Cao,Jiangshan Qi,Chuannan Geng,Ruiqing Ye,Lingjing Wei,Yuyi Wang,Boya Zhang,Long Yu,Jiwei Shi,Linlin Wang,Chen Zhang,Wei Lv,Quan-Hong Yang
摘要
ABSTRACT The practical deployment of lithium sulfide (Li 2 S) cathodes in all‐solid‐state lithium‐sulfur batteries (ASSLSBs) is challenged by their poor innate conductivities and high activation barriers. Here, we demonstrate a lattice engineering strategy using Zr 4+ substitution to fundamentally activate Li 2 S. The introduced Zr 4 + expands the lattice, creating lithium vacancies that enhance ionic conductivity by two orders of magnitude. Simultaneously, Zr─S orbital hybridization narrows the bandgap for superior electronic conductivity and weakens Li─S bonds to lower the activation energy. This synergistic effect enables a highly reversible solid‐state sulfur conversion. As a result, our ASSLSB delivers an ultrahigh energy density of 996.2 Wh kg −1 based on the cathode with a record 65 wt.% electrode‐level Li 2 S content and maintains stability for over 100 cycles, far exceeding the conventional configuration of ∼40 wt.% loading. This strategy establishes a viable pathway toward practical high‐energy‐density ASSLSBs by fundamentally activating Li 2 S electrochemistry.
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