甲烷化
催化作用
材料科学
氢化物
替代天然气
钙钛矿(结构)
化学工程
动力学
金属
无机化学
氧化物
冶金
化学
合成气
有机化学
工程类
物理
量子力学
作者
Ya Tang,Yoji Kobayashi,Cédric Tassel,Takafumi Yamamoto,Hiroshi Kageyama
标识
DOI:10.1002/aenm.201800800
摘要
Abstract Catalytic CO 2 hydrogenation to CH 4 provides a promising approach to producing natural gas, and reducing the emissions of global CO 2 . However, the efficiency of catalytic CO 2 methanation is limited by slow kinetics at low temperatures. This study first demonstrates that an air‐ and water‐stable perovskite oxyhydride BaTiO 2.4 H 0.6 could function as an active support material for Ni‐, Ru‐based catalysts for CO 2 methanation at 300–350 °C, a relatively lower temperature. With the oxyhydride support, the activity for Ni and Ru increases by a factor of 2–7 when compared to the BaTiO 3 oxide support. Kinetic analysis shows reduced H 2 poisoning probably due to spillover, implying that the activity change is due to the kinetics being influenced by hydride. Furthermore, the oxyhydride‐supported Ni catalyst is also durable with its catalytic performance preserved for at least 10 h under a humid environment at elevated temperatures. It is anticipated that these perovskite oxyhydrides will shed new light on the design of high‐efficiency metal‐based catalysts for water‐involved catalytic reactions.
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