材料科学
环氧树脂
热固性聚合物
单体
复合材料
解聚
聚合物
极限抗拉强度
缩醛
复合数
纤维
热稳定性
聚合
点击化学
碳纳米管
模数
环氧化大豆油
甲基丙烯酸甲酯
降级(电信)
动态力学分析
化学工程
纳米纤维
合成树脂
合成纤维
作者
Qian Li,Shunbing Cai,Zhenghuai Feng,Lianbing Zhong,Lin Zhang,Baineng Zhou,Zhanhua Wang,Hesheng Xia
标识
DOI:10.1002/adfm.202524492
摘要
Abstract Epoxy resins represent a cornerstone of high‐performance materials due to their outstanding thermal and mechanical properties. However, the irreversible covalently crosslinked architecture of conventional epoxy thermosets poses significant challenges for chemical recycling and circular utilization. Herein, acid‐activatable rigid spiro diacetal and acetal are incorporated into one epoxy monomer by fully exploiting both the hydroxyl and aldehyde functionalities of vanillin. This design combines excellent mechanical performance with controllable depolymerization of the cured epoxy resin network, allowing full recovery of vanillin, pentaerythritol, and defined polyols for direct monomer regeneration and upcycling into high‐resilience polyurethanes. The optimized resins cured with 1,3‐Bis(aminomethyl)benzene (MXDA), affording a tensile strength of 126.4 MPa, a Young's modulus of 2.9 GPa, can be fully degraded in 0.1 M HCl for 69 min at 50 °C or 110 min at room temperature. Furthermore, carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) composite fabricated from the degradable epoxy monomer is fully recyclable without fiber damaging, enabling sustainable and circular life cycles for advanced composite materials. This work offers a versatile and scalable strategy for designing high‐performance thermosetting systems with integrated degradability and full material circularity.
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