A novel approach enables imaged capillary isoelectric focusing analysis of PEGylated proteins

Abstract PEGylation has been used as a strategy to enhance pharmacokinetic properties of therapeutic proteins by pharmaceutical industry. Imaged CIEF (iCIEF) is the current industry standard technology for p I determination and charge variant quantification of proteins and antibodies. However, the charge variants of PEGylated proteins merge into one broad peak during iCIEF, most likely due to masking of proteins by the surrounding PEG chain as well as the increased hydrodynamic volume due to PEGylation. Here, we report our novel matrix formula with a combination of glycine and taurine that significantly improved the separation of charge variants in PEGylated proteins. As a result, it is no longer necessary to conduct IEF of proteins prior to PEGylation, which does not reflect the changes caused by PEGylation and purification processes. The novel matrix (glycine and taurine) enables iCIEF analysis of PEGylated proteins in their real conjugated states.