Renal Malformations May Be Linked to Mutations in the Hepatocyte Nuclear Factor-1α (MODY3) Gene

aturity-onset diabetes of the young (MODY) is an autosomaldominant form of disease characterized by ␤-cell defects and early age of diagnosis.So far, six MODY genes have been identified (1,2).MODY is sometimes accompanied by extrapancreatic features such as developmental malformations and physiological and biochemical abnormalities (3).The most frequent MODY3 subtype is caused by mutations in the hepatocyte nuclear factor (HNF)-1␣ gene, a transcription factor expressed in pancreas, kidney, liver, and gut. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS-To dissect the genetic background and to provide clinical characteristics of this form of diabetes in Poland, the Nationwide Registry was established in 2004 at the Department of Metabolic Diseases, Jagiellonian University Medical College in Krakow.So far, 30 families with the early-onset, autosomaldominant form of diabetes meeting commonly used criteria of MODY (diabetes occurring in at least three generations and at least two individuals diagnosed with diabetes before the age of 25 years) were included in this program.The subjects from those families received a standard questionnaire that contained questions regarding the age of diabetes diagnosis, family history, treatment method, and