物候学
均方误差
叶面积指数
土地覆盖
地理
图像分辨率
环境科学
植被(病理学)
归一化差异植被指数
增强植被指数
像素
时间分辨率
正射影像
计算机科学
遥感
土地利用
数学
统计
植被指数
人工智能
农学
生态学
医学
生物
物理
量子力学
病理
作者
Biniam Sisheber,Michael Marshall,Daniel Ayalew,Andrew Nelson
出处
期刊:International journal of applied earth observation and geoinformation
日期:2022-02-01
卷期号:106: 102670-102670
被引量:11
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.jag.2021.102670
摘要
Earth observation image data are regularly used to capture surface conditions over large areas, but there is a trade-off between high (or low) spatial and low (or high) temporal resolution. The Enhanced Spatial and Temporal Adaptive Reflectance Fusion Model (ESTARFM) overcomes this trade-off by fusing high spatial and temporal resolution multisource image data. However, ESTARFM requires additional modifications in order to provide reliable estimates of surface conditions showing large spectral differences in highly dynamic and fragmented agricultural systems. We modified ESTARFM by taking a knowledge-based approach to track maize and rice phenology in a highly dynamic and fragmented agricultural landscape in Ethiopia in 2019. The two major improvements included: (i) Selection of Landsat-MODIS imageries based on crop sowing and harvesting information and (ii) generation and use of a land cover map to select similar pixels. We assessed model performance with the enhanced vegetation index (EVI) derived from independent Landsat image data and in-situ leaf area index (LAI) data. The improved ESTARFM workflow resulted in reliable Landsat-MODIS prediction (R2 = 0.67, RMSE = 0.07) compared to the standard ESTARFM workflow (R2 = 0.54 RMSE = 0.01) during the rapid growth stage. Our modifications outperformed the standard implementation of ESTARFM according to LAI magnitude (R2 = 0.73–0.84 versus R2 = 0.58–0.64) and phenological timing (RMSE = 8 days verses RMSE = 12 days). Our modified application of ESTARFM serves as a basis for monitoring crop growth and development in highly dynamic and fragmented agricultural systems.
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