火炬
天体物理学
物理
磁重联
蛋白质丝
太阳耀斑
丝带
视线
蒸发
磁场
直线(几何图形)
材料科学
几何学
气象学
数学
量子力学
复合材料
作者
Q. M. Zhang,Dong Li,Zhouyu Ning,Yingna Su,Haisheng Ji,Yang Guo
标识
DOI:10.3847/0004-637x/827/1/27
摘要
In this paper, we report our multiwavelength observations of the C4.2 circular-ribbon flare in active region (AR) 12434 on 2015 October 16. The short-lived flare was associated with positive magnetic polarities and a negative polarity inside, as revealed by the photospheric line-of-sight magnetograms. Such magnetic pattern is strongly indicative of a magnetic null point and spine-fan configuration in the corona. The flare was triggered by the eruption of a mini-filament residing in the AR, which produced the inner flare ribbon (IFR) and the southern part of a closed circular flare ribbon (CFR). When the eruptive filament reached the null point, it triggered null point magnetic reconnection with the ambient open field and generated the bright CFR and a blowout jet. Raster observations of the \textit{Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph} (\textit{IRIS}) show plasma upflow at speed of 35$-$120 km s$^{-1}$ in the Fe {\sc xxi} 1354.09 {\AA} line ($\log T\approx7.05$) and downflow at speed of 10$-$60 km s$^{-1}$ in the Si {\sc iv} 1393.77 {\AA} line ($\log T\approx4.8$) at certain locations of the CFR and IFR during the impulsive phase of flare, indicating explosive chromospheric evaporation. Coincidence of the single HXR source at 12$-$25 keV with the IFR and calculation based on the thick-target model suggest that the explosive evaporation was most probably driven by nonthermal electrons.
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