材料科学
吸附剂
碘
化学工程
过滤(数学)
原位
催化作用
解吸
纳米技术
可扩展性
多孔性
吸附
离子键合
多孔介质
工艺工程
吸引力
离解(化学)
气溶胶
纳米颗粒
氮气
原子单位
动能
聚结(物理)
提高采收率
作者
G Zhang,Wen Zhang,Xue‐Yan Ren,Lei Fu,Lin He,Qiu‐Hong Zhu,Lin‐Ze Xiao,Yun‐Long Zhang,R. Li,Long Chen,Xiaoqin Nie
标识
DOI:10.1002/adma.202522566
摘要
ABSTRACT Gaseous radioiodine under industrial conditions (typically ≥ 150 °C, ≥ 90% humidity) poses great challenges on conventional porous sorbents, where elevated molecular kinetic energy and iodine aerosol formation lead to desorption and pore blockage, resulting in a significant reduction in capture capacities. Here, we propose an electrostatic field attraction and in situ encapsulation synergistic strategy and demonstrate its effectiveness in an imine‐based adsorbent, IPIN‐P@MF. In this system, the polarized carboxylate groups in ionic polyimine network (IPIN) create a strong electrostatic field for directional iodine attraction, while multiple nitrogen sites and carbonyl‐rich additives enable chemical fixation through N ‐methylation and complexation. This dual mechanism effectively addresses the limitations of conventional pore confinement approaches, allowing IPIN‐P@MF to achieve a record‐high dynamic I 2 uptake capacity of 160.7 wt.% at 150°C and 90% RH, and maintain filtration efficiency above 99.8% under simulated industrial conditions. The entire IPIN‐P@MF can be fabricated via solution processing under mild ambient conditions, offering remarkable cost‐effectiveness (0.126 USD per gram of iodine captured) and scalability (dimensions >1.8 meters), thereby providing a practical and scalable pathway for radioactive iodine abatement in nuclear off‑gas treatment and emergency response.
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