生物
胚胎发生
Thidiazuron公司
腋芽
组织培养
植物
体外
器官发生
植物生长
再生(生物学)
细胞分裂素
植物组织培养
微繁殖
细胞生物学
遗传学
生长素
基因
作者
Yaser Hassan Dewir,Nurmansyah Nurmansyah,Yougasphree Naidoo,Jaime A. Teixeira da Silva
标识
DOI:10.1007/s00299-018-2326-1
摘要
Thidiazuron (TDZ) is a proven effective and potent synthetic plant growth regulator for organogenic, regeneration, and developmental pathways, including axillary and adventitious shoot proliferation, somatic embryogenesis, and in vitro flowering. TDZ has facilitated the establishment of in vitro cultures for several plant species, especially woody and recalcitrant plants, which has enabled their genetic transformation and improvement. Despite the effectiveness and advantages of using TDZ, several drawbacks are associated with its application in plant tissue culture. This review addresses the morphological, physiological, and cytogenetic abnormalities associated with the use of TDZ in vitro, and provides a summary of these abnormalities in several plant species.
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