非人性化
心理学
社会心理学
情境伦理学
道德困境
厌恶
人格
认知心理学
愤怒
社会学
人类学
作者
Hua Bai,Hyun Euh,Christopher M. Federico,Eugene Borgida
出处
期刊:Social Cognition
[Guilford Publications]
日期:2021-12-01
卷期号:39 (6): 657-686
被引量:1
标识
DOI:10.1521/soco.2021.39.6.657
摘要
Past research on moral dilemmas has thoroughly investigated the roles of personality and situational variables, but the role of targets in moral dilemmas has been relatively neglected. This article presents findings from four experiments that manipulated the perceived dehumanization of targets in moral dilemmas. Findings from Studies 1, 2, and 4 suggest that dehumanized targets may render the decision easier, and with less emotion. Findings from Studies 1 and 3, though not Studies 2 and 4, showed that dehumanization of targets in dilemmas may lead participants to make less deontological judgments. Findings from Study 3, but not Study 4, suggest that the effects of dehumanization manipulation on decision choices are potentially due to reduced deontological, but not utilitarian judgments. Though the patterns are somewhat inconsistent across the studies, overall, results suggest that targets' dehumanization can play a role in how people make their decisions in moral dilemmas.
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