氧化还原
阴极
硫黄
多硫化物
催化作用
材料科学
钼
化学工程
二硫化钼
储能
纳米技术
碲化物
过渡金属
化学
电极
电解质
冶金
有机化学
量子力学
物理化学
物理
功率(物理)
工程类
作者
Wanjie Gao,Bingyan Song,Qianyu Zhang,Jiarui He,Yuping Wu
出处
期刊:Small
[Wiley]
日期:2023-12-29
卷期号:20 (23)
被引量:15
标识
DOI:10.1002/smll.202310225
摘要
Abstract Room‐temperature sodium‐sulfur (RT Na‐S) batteries hold immense promise as next‐generation energy storage systems, owing to their exceptionally high theoretical capacity, abundant resources, eco‐friendliness, and affordability. Nevertheless, their practical application is impeded by the shuttling effect of sodium polysulfides (NaPSs) and sluggish sulfur redox kinetics. In this study, an advanced strategy by designing 3D flower‐like molybdenum telluride (MoTe 2 ) as an efficient catalyst to promote sulfur redox for RT Na‐S batteries is presented. The unique 3D flower‐like MoTe 2 effectively prevents NaPS shuttling and simultaneously offers abundant active catalytic sites facilitating polysulfide redox. Consequently, the obtained MoTe 2 /S cathode delivers an outstanding initial reversible capacity of 1015 mAh g −1 at 0.1 C, along with robust cycling stability of retaining 498 mAh g −1 at 1 C after 500 cycles. In addition, pouch cells are fabricated with the MoTe 2 additive to deliver an ultrahigh initial discharge capacity of 890 mAh g −1 and remain stable over 40 cycles under practically necessary conditions, demonstrating the potential application in the commercialization of RT Na‐S batteries.
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