立体中心
环丙烷
分子内力
对映选择合成
化学
立体化学
部分
全合成
立体选择性
烯烃纤维
戒指(化学)
三氟甲磺酸
位阻效应
催化作用
有机化学
作者
Hui Wang,Lihua Wei,Jiayu Huang,Linsheng Wang,Haobo Peng,Huanfeng Jiang,Jian Wu,Zhiqiang Ma
出处
期刊:Angewandte Chemie
[Wiley]
日期:2025-06-18
卷期号:64 (34): e202507961-e202507961
被引量:3
标识
DOI:10.1002/anie.202507961
摘要
Abstract We report herein the first asymmetric total synthesis of bonnadiene and ent ‐polytrichastrene B, two diterpenoids that share a common spirotricyclic skeleton. Notably, ent ‐polytrichastrene B also features a highly strained, sterically congested tetrasubstituted cyclopropane moiety, presenting significant synthetic challenges in both its construction and stereochemical control. The synthesis features: (1) palladium‐catalyzed enantioselective redox‐relay Heck alkenylation between electron‐withdrawing alkenyl triflate and primary alkenol to form the stereocenter at C7; (2) diastereoselective intramolecular [5+2] cycloaddition to rapidly assemble the unique [6,7,5] spirotricyclic skeleton; (3) sequential installation of the requisite alkyl groups and alkenes present in the targeted molecule by leveraging the functionalities positioned on the tricycle; (4) Fe‐catalyzed hydrogen atom transfer (HAT)‐initiated hydrogenation to stereospecifically reduce the tetrasubstituted Δ 10,11 olefin and install the contiguous stereocenters; (5) Fe‐mediated HAT‐initiated 3‐ exo ‐ trig radical cyclization to rapidly forge the tetrasubstituted cyclopropane ring with excellent stereoselectivity.
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