化学选择性
化学
催化作用
肉桂醛
背景(考古学)
介孔材料
选择性
葫芦
有机化学
钯
纳米颗粒
原材料
重新使用
海绵
环氧化物
碳纤维
肉桂醇
纳米技术
氧化物
多相催化
作者
Rahaf Aldair,Afnan M. Ajeebi,Huda S. alghamdi,Saleh AlMansour,Mazen K. Nazal,Md. Abdul Aziz,M. Nasiruzzaman Shaikh
标识
DOI:10.1002/slct.202503521
摘要
Abstract Biogenic resources are increasingly recognized as attractive raw materials for catalytic applications, particularly in the context of sustainable chemistry. In this study, sponge gourd (SG) ( Luffa cylindrica ) was employed as a novel biogenic support for palladium nanoparticles (Pd@SG) in dip‐catalysis system for the chemoselective hydrogenation of cinnamaldehyde (CAL). Unlike conventional oxide or carbon supports, the highly porous and functionalized cellulose network of sponge gourd provided strong immobilization sites for Pd nanoparticles (2–4 nm), resulting in enhanced stability and recyclability. Pd@SG was extensively characterized by SEM, EDS, XRD, FTIR, XPS, and TEM. Catalytic testing revealed > 99% conversion of CAL with > 99% chemoselectivity toward hydrocinnamaldehyde (HCAL) under 30 bar H 2 at 80 °C. The dip‐catalyst configuration enabled facile insertion, removal, and reuse of the catalyst, which retained high activity and selectivity for up to five consecutive cycles.
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