锆
氯乙烯
催化作用
化学
材料科学
有机化学
共聚物
聚合物
作者
Adrien T. Normand,Yue Wu,Tiffanie Régnier,Paul Fleurat‐Lessard,Yoann Rousselin,Benjamin Théron,Pierre Le Gendre,Mariolino Carta
标识
DOI:10.1002/chem.202304005
摘要
Abstract Poly(vinyl chloride) undergoes dechlorination in the presence of triethylsilane (Et3SiH) and a catalytic amount of [Cp2Zr(NPh2)][CH3B(C6F5)3] (1 b) at 40–80 °C, with up to 91 % efficiency. Stoichiometric reactivity studies conducted on cyclohexyl chloride as a model suggest that 1 b dechlorinates PVC by initial chloride abstraction, followed by hydride transfer to the cationic PVC chain from Et3SiH. Consumer items such as pipe fitting, vinyl disc or electric cable insulation undergo either dechlorination or hydrosilylation of the carbonyl‐containing copolymer (polyvinyl acetate) or plasticizer (phthalate).
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