电化学
阴极
材料科学
掺杂剂
化学工程
结构稳定性
钠离子电池
兴奋剂
容量损失
相(物质)
电池(电)
扩散
电化学动力学
相变
钠
晶格常数
过渡金属
衍射
储能
分析化学(期刊)
动力学
阳离子聚合
结构变化
固溶体
晶体结构
格子(音乐)
充电顺序
电压
电极
无机化学
微观结构
作者
Greeshma Caroline,Shantikumar V. Nair,Senthilkumar Baskar
标识
DOI:10.1002/ente.202501633
摘要
P2‐type Na 0.67 Ni 0.33 Mn 0.67 O 2 cathode, prominent for its high Na‐ion diffusion kinetics and rate performance, suffers from limited first charge capacity due to its deficient sodium content ( x = 0.67) and structural instability associated with P2–O2 phase transitions and Na + /vacancy ordering. In this study, the incorporation of Li + and Mg 2+ dual dopants into the lattice sites enhanced the sodium content through effective charge balancing thereby mitigating Na + /vacancy issues. Li doping contributed to stabilizing the Na + distribution while Mg 2+ promoted cationic ordering and suppressed undesirable phase transitions, collectively improving the structural integrity. The resulting layered cathode Na 0.85 Ni 0.32 Mn 0.60 Mg 0.03 Li 0.05 O 2 exhibited a biphasic P2/O3 structure, leveraging the synergistic benefits of both phases for improved electrochemical performance. In‐operando X‐ray diffraction and electrochemical analysis revealed that the material maintained structural integrity during cycling, while phase transition was significantly suppressed. The dual‐doped cathode delivered a capacity retention of 89% after 150 cycles at 1C, with a smoother voltage profile indicative of suppressed phase transitions. This work highlighted the effectiveness of Li–Mg dual‐doping strategy in optimizing the performance and stability of layered oxides, offering a pathway for high‐performance sodium‐ion batteries.
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