医学
骨不连
维生素D与神经学
四分位间距
维生素
维生素D缺乏
安慰剂
外科
内科学
骨愈合
替代医学
病理
作者
Nikkole Haines,Lawrence B. Kempton,Rachel B. Seymour,Michael J. Bosse,Christine Churchill,Klinik für Hand,Joseph R. Hsu,Dayley S. Keil,James F. Kellam,Nigel Rozario,Stephen H. Sims,Madhav A. Karunakar
出处
期刊:The bone & joint journal
[British Editorial Society of Bone & Joint Surgery]
日期:2017-11-01
卷期号:99-B (11): 1520-1525
被引量:42
标识
DOI:10.1302/0301-620x.99b11.bjj-2017-0271.r1
摘要
AIMS: To evaluate the effect of a single early high-dose vitamin D supplement on fracture union in patients with hypovitaminosis D and a long bone fracture. PATIENTS AND METHODS: -test and cross tabulations verified the adequacy of randomisation. An intention-to-treat analysis was carried out. RESULTS: In all, 100 (89%) patients had hypovitaminosis D. Both treatment and control groups had similar demographics and injury characteristics. The initial median vitamin D levels were 16 ng/mL (interquartile range 5 to 28) in both groups (p = 0.885). A total of 14 patients were lost to follow-up (seven from each group), two had fixation failure (one in each group) and one control group patient developed an infection. Overall, the nonunion rate was 4% (two per group). No patient showed signs of clinical toxicity from their supplement. CONCLUSIONS: 2017;99-B:1520-5.
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