双金属片
电合成
化学
电催化剂
产量(工程)
法拉第效率
选择性
催化作用
电子转移
电化学
轨道杂交
共轭体系
过渡金属
材料科学
纳米技术
乙酰化物
氢键
组合化学
无机化学
光化学
反应机理
物理化学
金属有机骨架
结晶学
作者
Lifen Chen,Qixiao Lu,Linli Xu,Lawrence Yoon Suk Lee,Wai‐Yeung Wong
摘要
ABSTRACT Metal‐acetylide frameworks (MAFs) feature tunable d–π orbital hybridization between transition metal centers and π‐ conjugated acetylide linkers. Here we report a two‐dimensional (2D) MAF, ZnTTPP‐Ni‐AF, assembled from zinc‐thienylporphyrin units (ZnTTPP) and nickel(II)‐bis(acetylide) linkers (─C≡C─Ni(PBu 3 ) 2 ─C≡C─, Bu = ─CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 3 ), as a selective electrocatalyst for the two‐electron oxygen reduction reaction (2e − ORR) to H 2 O 2 . In alkaline electrolyte, ZnTTPP‐Ni‐AF achieves 94% H 2 O 2 selectivity and >90% Faradaic efficiency (FE) in an H‐cell, with excellent stability over 148 h. In a flow cell, it maintains >91% FE from 20 to 160 mA cm −2 , delivering an H 2 O 2 yield rate of 13.68 mol g −1 h −1 at 160 mA cm −2 . Combined experimental and theoretical studies reveal that synergy between Zn−N 4 porphyrinic centers and Ni II ‐bis(acetylide) motifs promotes O 2 activation and stabilizes the *OOH intermediate, steering the ORR toward the 2e − pathway. Enhanced Ni‐3 and O‐2 p orbital hybridization facilitates proton‐coupled electron transfer to *OOH while suppressing O─O bond cleavage. This work demonstrates that engineering orbital hybridization and bimetallic cooperativity in MAFs provides an effective strategy to overcome the intrinsic activity‐selectivity trade‐off in electrocatalytic H 2 O 2 synthesis.
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