Recently herbarium specimens attract more and more attentions as an important DNA resource.It is rather difficult to extract DNA from herbarbium specimens because of their long-term storage.We sampled 9 herbarium specimens of Ficus using 4 DNA extraction methods.Products of the 4 methods were used as templates in PCR amplification for ITS and trnL-F.After comparison,we draw 3 conclusions as follow: 1.the quality of DNA is affected by the facture and depositing situation of the herbarium specimens;2.modified CTAB method is the most suitable method for DNA extraction from Ficus;3.quality of the template is the most important factor to PCR amplification and it is essential to shorten the length of aim sequence for the success of PCR amplification.