昼夜节律
自由奔跑睡眠
黑暗疗法
睡眠(系统调用)
夹带(生物音乐学)
延迟睡眠期
神经科学
医学
睡眠障碍
生物钟
心理学
节奏
内科学
光对昼夜节律的影响
认知
操作系统
计算机科学
作者
Gary S. Richardson,Holly V. Malin
出处
期刊:Journal of Clinical Neurophysiology
[Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer)]
日期:1996-01-01
卷期号:13 (1): 17-31
被引量:64
标识
DOI:10.1097/00004691-199601000-00003
摘要
The prediction that abnormalities of circadian clock function in humans would manifest principally as sleep/wake disruption led to the description of the first circadian sleep/wake disorders almost 20 years ago. Since then, formal classification of sleep pathology has expanded this category to include six specific disorders. In this review, the physiology of mammalian circadian clocks is summarized with emphasis on the role of light and hormonal signals in circadian adjustment and entrainment. Each of the circadian sleep disorders-time zone change (jet lag) syndrome, shift work sleep disorder, irregular sleep/wake pattern, delayed sleep phase syndrome, advanced sleep phase syndrome, and non-24-h sleep wake disorder-is reviewed. Presenting characteristics, approaches to diagnosis, models of pathophysiology, and methods of treatment are summarized for each sleep disorder. Developments in the understanding of circadian physiology offer promise for important advances in the diagnosis and treatment of these sleep disorders.
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