动词
语言学
语法
语序
补语(音乐)
计算机科学
等级制度
订单(交换)
自然语言处理
人工智能
哲学
业务
政治学
表型
基因
化学
互补
法学
生物化学
财务
出处
期刊:BRILL eBooks
[Brill]
日期:2016-01-01
卷期号:: 110-141
被引量:9
标识
DOI:10.1163/9789004307094_006
摘要
The present work investigates English verb particle combinations (e.g., put on) and argues that item-specific and general information are needed and should be related within a default inheritance hierarchy. When verb particle combinations appear within verb phrases, a tripartite phrasal syntax is defended, whether or not the V and P are adjacent (e.g., She put on the wrong shoes; she put the wrong shoes on). The < V NP P > order is motivated as the default word order by explicitly relating a verb-particle construction to the caused-motion construction (e.g., she put the shoes on her feet). Well-known and independently needed processing considerations related to complement length, information status, and semantics motivate system-wide generalizations that can serve to override the default word order. Lexical verb-particle combinations (e.g., a pickup truck; a showdown) and an idiomatic case, V-off are also briefly discussed as providing further evidence for the need for both item-specific and more general constructions.
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