Multiview Deep Learning-Based Efficient Medical Data Management for Survival Time Forecasting

计算机科学 深度学习 人工智能 机器学习 特征学习 特征(语言学) 图形 卷积神经网络 人工神经网络 数据挖掘 大数据 理论计算机科学 语言学 哲学
作者
Keping Yu,Lijuan Quan,Chinmay Chakraborty,Xin Qi,Yu Shen,Zhiwei Guo,Osama Alfarraj,Amr Tolba
出处
期刊:IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics [Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers]
卷期号:29 (9): 6440-6450 被引量:12
标识
DOI:10.1109/jbhi.2024.3422180
摘要

In recent years, data-driven remote medical management has received much attention, especially in application of survival time forecasting. By monitoring the physical characteristics indexes of patients, intelligent algorithms can be deployed to implement efficient healthcare management. However, such pure medical data-driven scenes generally lack multimedia information, which brings challenge to analysis tasks. To deal with this issue, this paper introduces the idea of ensemble deep learning to enhance feature representation ability, thus enhancing knowledge discovery in remote healthcare management. Therefore, a multiview deep learning-based efficient medical data management framework for survival time forecasting is proposed in this paper, which is named as "MDL-MDM" for short. Firstly, basic monitoring data for body indexes of patients is encoded, which serves as the data foundation for forecasting tasks. Then, three different neural network models, convolution neural network, graph attention network, and graph convolution network, are selected to build a hybrid computing framework. Their combination can bring a multiview feature learning framework to realize an efficient medical data management framework. In addition, experiments are conducted on a realistic medical dataset about cancer patients in the US. Results show that the proposal can predict survival time with 1% to 2% reduction in prediction error.
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