邻苯二甲酸酐
琥珀酸酐
马来酸酐
动态共价化学
双功能
共价键
硫醇
高分子化学
催化作用
化学
材料科学
弹性体
马来酰亚胺
应力松弛
反应性(心理学)
有机化学
化学工程
共聚物
分子
蠕动
聚合物
复合材料
替代医学
超分子化学
医学
病理
工程类
作者
Maciej Podgórski,Sudheendran Mavila,Sijia Huang,Nathan Spurgin,Jasmine Sinha,Christopher N. Bowman
标识
DOI:10.1002/ange.202001388
摘要
Abstract The reaction of thiols and anhydrides to form ring opened thioester/acids is shown to be highly reversible and it is accordingly employed in the fabrication of covalent adaptable networks (CANs) that possess tunable dynamic covalent chemistry. Maleic, succinic, and phthalic anhydride derivatives were used as bifunctional reactants in systems with varied stoichiometries, catalyst, and loadings. Dynamic characteristics such as temperature‐dependent stress relaxation, direct reprocessing and recycling abilities of a range of thiol–anhydride elastomers, glasses, composites and photopolymers are discussed. Depending on the catalyst strength, 100 % of externally imposed stresses were relaxed in the order of minutes to 2 hours at mild temperatures (80–120 °C). Pristine properties of the original materials were recovered following up to five cycles of a hot‐press reprocessing technique (1 h/100 °C).
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