物理
凝聚态物理
磁矩
超精细结构
散射
磁性结构
各向异性
中子衍射
电子
自旋(空气动力学)
结构因子
磁场
相(物质)
衍射
原子物理学
磁化
光学
量子力学
热力学
摘要
Structure factors for magnetic scattering of neutrons by CeB 6 are calculated for the magnetic moment distributions at 1.5 K and 8 T (in phase II) determined from the analysis of the hyperfine field at B nuclei. 4 f electrons of Ce are polarized magnetically with the magnetic moment of about 1µ B per Ce parallel to the applied field, whereas 2 p electrons of B are also polarized inversely by about -0.1µ B per B 6 molecule. The structure factor S ( Q ) has a large anisotropy for the direction of the scattering vector Q due to the anisotropy of the 4 f wave function. For small Q , an oscillatory feature appears in S ( Q ) due to the inhomogeneous spin densities on the 2 p states of B sites. Diffraction peaks with half-integer indexes are predicted to appear in the large Q region, which will provide direct evidence of the antiferro-octupolar ordering induced by a magnetic field in phase II.
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