An efficient 3D finite element method model based on the T–A formulation for superconducting coated conductors

An efficient three dimensional (3D) finite element method numerical model is proposed for superconducting coated conductors. The model is based on the T–A formulation and can be used to tackle 3D computational challenges for superconductors with high aspect ratios. By assuming a sheet approximation for the conductors, the model can speed up the computational process. The model has been validated by established analytical solutions. Two examples with complex geometries, which can hardly be simulated by the 2D model, are given. The model could be used to characterise and design large-scale applications using superconducting coated conductors, such as high field magnets and other electrical devices.