碎片分子轨道
桥接(联网)
计算机科学
量子
量子化学
分子动力学
预测能力
功率(物理)
分子轨道
协议(科学)
电子结构
片段(逻辑)
生物系统
计算模型
统计物理学
量子化学
计算科学
算法
化学
作者
Nichika Ozawa,Nahoko Kuroki,Hiroyuki Mori
标识
DOI:10.1002/advs.202519137
摘要
Predictive modeling of large molecular systems demands methods that combine quantum accuracy with scalability. Although hybrid quantum mechanics/molecular mechanics (QM/MM) simulations offer such a framework, their predictive power has been limited by the subjective and system-specific definition of the QM region. Here, we present an electronically informed protocol that objectively defines QM regions from ligand-induced orbital shifts and charge-redistribution, extracted in a single semiempirical fragment molecular orbital (FMO) calculation. Validated on both zeolite-guest and enzyme-inhibitor complexes, the method achieves chemical accuracy (within ∼1-2 kcal/mol on binding energies) while substantially reducing computational cost at the DFTB level. This cross-domain strategy reframes QM/MM as a transferable design principle, bridging solid-state catalysis and quantum biochemistry, and thereby providing a practical platform for predictive molecular engineering across diverse disciplines.
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