物理
普朗特数
努塞尔数
湍流
瑞利数
对流
瑞利-贝纳德对流
湍流普朗特数
机械
雷诺数
瑞利散射
对流换热
传热
统计物理学
经典力学
自然对流
光学
作者
Guenter Ahlers,Siegfried Großmann,Detlef Lohse
标识
DOI:10.1103/revmodphys.81.503
摘要
The progress in our understanding of several aspects of turbulent Rayleigh-B\'enard convection is reviewed. The focus is on the question of how the Nusselt number and the Reynolds number depend on the Rayleigh number Ra and the Prandtl number Pr, and on how the thicknesses of the thermal and the kinetic boundary layers scale with Ra and Pr. Non-Oberbeck-Boussinesq effects and the dynamics of the large scale convection roll are addressed as well. The review ends with a list of challenges for future research on the turbulent Rayleigh-B\'enard system.
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