外显子
外显子跳跃
医学
期限(时间)
内科学
癌症研究
化学
基因
生物化学
选择性拼接
物理
量子力学
作者
Masahiro Morise,Terufumi Kato,Shingo Matsumoto,Takako Inoue,Tomohiro Sakamoto,Takaaki Tokito,Shinji Atagi,Toshiyuki Kozuki,Hiroaki Takeoka,Kenichi Chikamori,Naofumi Shinagawa,Hiroshi Tanaka,Eisuke Horii,Svenja Adrian,Rolf Bruns,Andreas Johne,Paul K. Paik,Hiroshi Sakai
出处
期刊:Cancer Science
[Wiley]
日期:2024-02-25
卷期号:115 (4): 1296-1305
被引量:14
摘要
Tepotinib is a highly selective MET tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) that has demonstrated robust and durable clinical activity in patients with MET exon 14 (METex14) skipping non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC). In the Phase II VISION study, patients received oral tepotinib 500 mg once daily. The primary endpoint was an objective response by an independent review committee (IRC) according to RECIST v1.1 criteria. The secondary endpoints included duration of response (DOR), progression-free survival (PFS), overall survival (OS), and safety. Here we report the analysis of the efficacy and safety of tepotinib in all Japanese patients with advanced METex14 skipping NSCLC from VISION (n = 38) with >18 months' follow-up. The median age of the Japanese patients was 73 years (range 63-88), 39.5% of patients were ≥75 years old, 68.4% were male, 55.3% had a history of smoking, 76.3% had adenocarcinoma, and 10.5% of patients had known brain metastases at baseline. Overall, the objective response rate (ORR) was 60.5% (95% confidence interval (CI): 43.4, 76.0) with a median DOR of 18.5 months (95% CI: 8.3, not estimable). ORR in treatment-naïve patients (n = 18) was 77.8% (95% CI: 52.4, 93.6), and in patients aged ≥75 years (n = 15), ORR was 73.3% (95% CI: 44.9, 92.2). The most common treatment-related adverse event (AE) with any grade was blood creatinine increase (65.8%), which resolved following tepotinib discontinuation. Other common treatment-related AEs were peripheral edema (60.5%), hypoalbuminemia (34.2%), diarrhea (28.9%), and nausea (15.8%). In summary, tepotinib demonstrated robust and durable clinical activity irrespective of age or therapy line, with a manageable safety profile in Japanese patients with METex14 skipping NSCLC enrolled in VISION.
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