膀胱癌
疾病
医学
多学科方法
重症监护医学
临床试验
癌症
不利影响
内科学
社会科学
社会学
作者
John Pfail,Alexander Small,Shiviram Cumarasamy,Matthew D. Galsky
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.hoc.2021.01.005
摘要
Bladder cancer remains a common and insidious disease in the United States. There have been several advances in the understanding of the biology of bladder cancer, novel diagnostic tools, improvements in multidisciplinary care pathways, and new therapeutics for advanced disease over the past few decades. Clinical trials have demonstrated efficacy for new treatments in each disease state, but additional work is needed to advance the effectiveness of bladder cancer care. Real world data provide critical information regarding patterns of care, adverse events, and outcomes helping to bridge the efficacy versus effectiveness gap.
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