神经调节
经颅直流电刺激
脑刺激
神经科学
功能近红外光谱
刺激
认知
心理学
经颅交流电刺激
神经影像学
大脑活动与冥想
脑深部刺激
计算机科学
磁刺激
医学
脑电图
前额叶皮质
病理
帕金森病
疾病
作者
Keum–Shik Hong,M. N. Afzal Khan,Usman Ghafoor
出处
期刊:Journal of Neural Engineering
[IOP Publishing]
日期:2022-08-01
卷期号:19 (4): 041001-041001
被引量:5
标识
DOI:10.1088/1741-2552/ac857d
摘要
Abstract One of the primary goals in cognitive neuroscience is to understand the neural mechanisms on which cognition is based. Researchers are trying to find how cognitive mechanisms are related to oscillations generated due to brain activity. The research focused on this topic has been considerably aided by developing non-invasive brain stimulation techniques. The dynamics of brain networks and the resultant behavior can be affected by non-invasive brain stimulation techniques, which make their use a focus of interest in many experiments and clinical fields. One essential non-invasive brain stimulation technique is transcranial electrical stimulation (tES), subdivided into transcranial direct and alternating current stimulation. tES has recently become more well-known because of the effective results achieved in treating chronic conditions. In addition, there has been exceptional progress in the interpretation and feasibility of tES techniques. Summarizing the beneficial effects of tES, this article provides an updated depiction of what has been accomplished to date, brief history, and the open questions that need to be addressed in the future. An essential issue in the field of tES is stimulation duration. This review briefly covers the stimulation durations that have been utilized in the field while monitoring the brain using functional-near infrared spectroscopy-based brain imaging.
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