Taking Shaanxi Province for example,this paper establishes a comprehensive evaluation index system of urbanization and resource-environment,based on the panel and serial statistical data,status of urbanization and resource-environment have been researched by the entropy method and the coordinated development degree model in Shaanxi.The results are as follows: ①Shaanxi's comprehensive urbanization level has been rising steadily from 1990 to 2009;②The low degree coupling-coordination,moderate degree coupling-coordination and high degree couplingcoordination have been experienced by urbanization and resource-environment in Shaanxi from 1990 to 2009;③The coupling coordination development types of cities in Shaanxi Province have obvious regional differences,which Central Shaanxi area is higher than Southern Shaanxi and Northern Shaanxi for the coupling coordination degree. ④There is a spatial relationship between coupling coordination degree and regional economic development in Shaanxi.