石墨氮化碳
材料科学
纳米技术
生物传感器
纳米材料
生物相容性
氮化碳
光致发光
碳纤维
光催化
光电子学
化学
催化作用
复合数
复合材料
冶金
生物化学
作者
Mehrab Pourmadadi,Maryam Rajabzadeh‐Khosroshahi,Fatemeh Saeidi Tabar,Narges Ajalli,Amirmasoud Samadi,Mahsa Yazdani,Fatemeh Yazdian,Abbas Rahdar,Ana M. Díez‐Pascual
摘要
The early diagnosis of certain fatal diseases is vital for preventing severe consequences and contributes to a more effective treatment. Despite numerous conventional methods to realize this goal, employing nanobiosensors is a novel approach that provides a fast and precise detection. Recently, nanomaterials have been widely applied as biosensors with distinctive features. Graphite phase carbon nitride (g-C3N4) is a two-dimensional (2D) carbon-based nanostructure that has received attention in biosensing. Biocompatibility, biodegradability, semiconductivity, high photoluminescence yield, low-cost synthesis, easy production process, antimicrobial activity, and high stability are prominent properties that have rendered g-C3N4 a promising candidate to be used in electrochemical, optical, and other kinds of biosensors. This review presents the g-C3N4 unique features, synthesis methods, and g-C3N4-based nanomaterials. In addition, recent relevant studies on using g-C3N4 in biosensors in regard to improving treatment pathways are reviewed.
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