REDUCE, REUSE, RETHINK AND PRESERVE: THE REUSE OF HISTORICAL BUILDINGS AS A STRATEGY FOR ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY AND HERITAGE APPRECIATION

This article seeks to explore adaptive reuse as a form of connection between the preservation of architectural and urban heritage and the sustainability of the built environment.Reuse in architecture can make the use of spaces more effective while preserving memory, as new life is given to buildings that have potential for use.Furthermore, bringing new function to an underutilized or disused historic building means avoiding complete demolition and less need for construction.Historic buildings represent much more than simply a physical construction, but also something that brings identity and character to the city and serves as a witness to the history of the place.Adaptive reuse is considered a preservation strategy; however it is only effective if it brings social fruition to the building.In this study, the category of reuse represents a new way of conceiving architecture in the 21st century.In this context, we discuss the reasons that make the reuse of architecture and urban ambience a viable alternative, in many cases, for the sustainable preservation of heritage and for the best use of a potential built environment.The criteria that make adaptive reuse an effective strategy for both environmental sustainability and heritage preservation are also presented and discussed.To be considered sustainable, adaptive reuse must preserve the historical value of the building and, at the same time, holistically bring social, economic and environmental advantages to it.