Achieving Synchronization of Electrochemical Production of Ammonia from Nitrate and Ammonia Capture by Constructing a “Two‐In‐One” Flow Cell Electrolyzer

氨生产 电解 材料科学 电化学 硝酸盐 生产(经济) 电解槽 法拉第效率 无机化学 纳米技术 化学工程 电极 有机化学 化学 工程类 物理化学 经济 电解质 宏观经济学
作者
Lingren Mi,Qihua Huo,Jianyong Cao,Xinbao Chen,Hengpan Yang,Qi Hu,Chuanxin He
出处
期刊:Advanced Energy Materials [Wiley]
卷期号:12 (44) 被引量:131
标识
DOI:10.1002/aenm.202202247
摘要

Abstract The electrochemical nitrate reduction reaction (NO 3 − RR) provides a promising route to produce ammonia (NH 3 ) while addressing environmental issues of NO 3 − . Although great success has been achieved on the development of efficient NO 3 − RR electrocatalysts, few has concerned about how to capture NH 3 from the electrolyte, despite that the production and capture of NH 3 are equally important to the practical application of NO 3 − RR. Here, inspired by the fact that nearly all in situ generated NH 3 is gaseous at the electrode surface during the small‐current NO 3 − RR, a “two‐in‐one” flow cell electrolyzer is smartly designed that integrates the chambers of NO 3 − RR electrolysis and NH 3 capture through a commercial gas diffusion electrode, aiming at achieving the synchronization of NH 3 production and capture. Remarkably, this electrolyzer also enables rapid transport of NH 3 products away from the three‐phase reaction interfaces, thereby significantly promoting the conversion of NO 3 − to NH 3 . By using robust electrocatalysts with the function like nanoreactors, the electrolyzer delivers a maximum ammonia Faradaic efficiency of 90.2%, along with a large current density (−528.0 mA cm −2 ) and NH 3 capture rate of 90.4%. Clearly, this work provides opportunities to concurrently produce and capture NH 3 and thus help the realization of nitrogen cycle.
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