食品科学
化学
脂质代谢
梭状芽孢杆菌
甘油三酯
肠道菌群
拟杆菌
厚壁菌
拟杆菌
生物化学
乳酸菌
碳水化合物代谢
新陈代谢
胆固醇
内科学
细菌
生物
医学
遗传学
16S核糖体RNA
基因
发酵
作者
Yubin Ge,Wei Chen,Uthamapriya Rajavel Arumugam,Yunjiao Wu,Longkui Cao
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.jff.2023.105765
摘要
Insoluble dietary fiber (IDF) and ZnSO4·7H2O were chelated to obtain the IDF-Zn. The Zn ion content was as high as 31.25 mg/g, which is a good source of Zn-rich products. The effects of IDF-Zn on metabolism and blood lipid levels were investigated in obese rats. Results showed that compared to IDF and organic Zn (ZnSO4·7H2O), IDF-Zn can significantly reduce the body weight, the levels of total cholesterol, triglycerides, and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol in serum, improve liver abnormal lipid sedimentation, oxidation stress state, and enhance the immunity of obese rats. Through 16S rRNA results, IDF-Zn intervention decreased the ratio of Firmicutes/Bacteroidetes and increased the abundance of probiotics (such as Lactobacillus, Muribaculaceae, and Bacteroides), and decreased the abundance of cellulolytic bacteria (such as Romboutsia and Clostridia-UCG-014). These results suggest that IDF-Zn can adjust intestinal flora structure of high-fat diet rats, promote liver health, reduce lipid deposits, and ultimately positively impact glucolipid metabolism.
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