硼
烯烃
化学
试剂
亲核细胞
卡宾
电泳剂
键裂
催化作用
药物化学
三氟甲基
有机化学
烷基
作者
Nicholas A. Phillips,Gregory J. Coates,Andrew J. P. White,Mark R. Crimmin
标识
DOI:10.1002/chem.202000636
摘要
Abstract A simple, one‐pot procedure is reported for the selective defluoroalkylation of trifluoromethyl alkene derivatives with aldehydes and ketones. The reaction sequence allows construction of a new C−C bond in a highly selective manner from a single sp 3 C−F bond of a CF 3 group in the presence of sp 2 C−F bonds. The scope incorporates industrially relevant fluorocarbons including HFO‐1234yf and HFO‐1234ze. No catalyst, additives or transition metals are required, rather the methodology relies on a recently developed boron reagent. Remarkably, the boron site of this reagent plays a dual role in the reaction sequence, being nucleophilic at boron in the C−F cleavage step (S N 2’) but electrophilic at boron en route to the carbon–carbon bond‐forming step (S E 2’). The duplicitous behaviour is underpinned by a hydrogen atom migration from boron to the carbon atom of a carbene ligand.
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